Mauritsland

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Mauritsland

#1

Post by Wabanaki Confederacy »

Mauritsland
Mauritsland | Mauricia (pt)
Capital: Mauritsstad
Demonym: Mauritslander
Official Language: Dutch
Recognized Languages:
Portuguese, Potiguara
Population: 49,310,000
Religion:
Catholic - 63%
Dutch Reformed - 23%
Jewish - 5%
Other - 9%
Government:
Council of Governors
Current Stadtholder:
Ubiragara Hagels
Currency:
Mauritsland Guilder (MLG)
1 MLG = 0.90 USD
GDP (nominal):
$1.73 trillion (US)
Per capita: $35,084
GDP (PPP)
$2.47 trillion (US)
Per capita: $50,091
Time Zone: UTC -2.5
Driving side: Left

Mauritsland (Mauricia in Portuguese), formerly Nieuw Holland, is a nation on the northeast coast of South America. The region was settled in the early 1500s by the Portuguese, with the colony of Nieuw Holland being founded by the Dutch in 1630. Mauritsland gained its independence peacefully in 1960. Today Mauritsland is a developed nation with a strong agricultural and trade sector. It is a former Dutch colony, and maintains strong ties to other Dutch colonies in the region. Mauritsland is also deeply interconnected with the history of the GWC, who remain one of the most powerful companies in the region to this day. Mauritsland is a relatively stable country, with a high standard of living and a strong economy.

Contents
History
Demographics
Politics
Military
Economy
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History of Mauritsland

#2

Post by Wabanaki Confederacy »

History
  • Portuguese Settlement: early 1500s
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  • Dutch conquest: 1630 - 1654
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  • GWC period (Nieuw Holland): 1630 - 1799
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  • British occupation: 1799 - 1815
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  • Abolition of slavery: 1809 - 1814
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  • Home rule: 1815 - 1954
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  • Constituent Country: 1954 - 1960
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  • Independence: 1960
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Demographics of Mauritsland

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Post by Wabanaki Confederacy »

Population

Due to the various policies of the Portuguese, the GWC during the Nieuw Holland period, and the local government under the home rule period, the people of Mauritsland are very diverse. Over the years there has been a lot of interracial marriages between the various people groups, with Portuguese, Dutch, Potiguara, African slaves, and Javanese indentured servants intermixing heavily over the years. As a result Mauritsland is a very multiethnic nation, and many have argued that it is one of the most diverse nations in the world. There is no one ethnic majority in the nation, with many people today being from multiple ethnic backgrounds. The large majority of the population today has darker skin tones, bearing features from the different cultures of its past. The standard naming convention in Mauritsland is a mixture of Dutch and Portuguese names, with neither being overly dominant.

Unlike many other nations in the Americas, Mauritsland does not have a separate native identity as the natives were assimilated into the broader Mauritslander identity during the 1800s. Although the native Potiguara language still exists today, it is no longer a uniquely native language, and is spoken by many people from varying backgrounds.

Language

During the early days of the colony, until the Treaty of the Hague in 1654, there was no real push for one language over another, and all people living in Nieuw Holland were free to speak which ever languages they wished. However as the Dutch population grew, both through immigration and natural population growth, the GWC began expanding their language laws to favour Dutch more than Portuguese, thus further increasing the use of the Dutch language over the population. Similarly, in order to prevent slaves from being able to converse without their owners being aware, it was mandated in the late 1600s that slaves could only converse in Dutch or Potiguara. These changes led to a gradual shift in the dominant language from Portuguese to Dutch throughout the 1700s.

In the mid 1800s the new elected council began a period of what is known as 'Dutchification', adjusting the language policies to promote the use of Dutch in all aspects of life and decreasing the usage of Portuguese and Potiguara. These policies, although focused on Dutch, would still permit the use of Portuguese and Potiguara in the home settings, with any official business needing to be conducted solely in Dutch. Schools were also taught solely in Dutch during this period. This period also saw the beginning of a focused 'Mauritslander' identity, with the government pushing education and other policies to eliminate the multiple identities of the people, focusing instead on a singular Mauritslander identity. The 'Dutchification' period caused the decrease of Portuguese first language speakers from over 35% to close to 17%, and the decrease of Potiguara from 23% to 13%.

The 'Dutchification' policies were overturned in 1881, being replaced with a new language policy of recognizing the Portuguese and Potiguara heritage of the nation. This new policy, which remains to the present day, allows the use of Portuguese and Potiguara by their native speakers, with schools being permitted to teach in both languages. However Dutch is recognized as still being the official language of the colony, and the Portuguese and Potiguara schools are still expected to ensure students are fluent in Dutch. After the implementation of this policy the number of those speaking Portuguese as their first language was 17%, down from over 35% in the 1840s, and Potiguara was around 13%, numbers which remain constant to this day. The focus on establishing a single identity was not changed, however, and continued to be used. This policy remains in place today, and is responsible for creating a unified Mauritslander cultural identity throughout the nation. By the mid 1870s people were no longer identifying as 'Portuguese', 'Potiguara', or 'Dutch', but rather as 'Mauritslander'.

Speakers of Portuguese as a second language is around 31% today, in addition to the 17% who speak it as a first language. Speakers of Potiguara as a second language is around 23% today, in addition to the 13% who speak it as a first language. Around 98% of the population is fluent in Dutch, either as a first language or a second language. Despite the rise of the English language as an international lingua franca, many of the people of Mauritsland are not taught it growing up, as knowing Dutch and Portuguese or Potiguara is seen as more important. As a result only around 10-15% of the population knows English (or its equivalents).

Dutch:

The Dutch spoken in Mauritsland is very similar to that spoken in Europe, with a few differences. Namely that there are several Portuguese and Potiguara loan words, replacing words that might be heard in Europe. The Mauritslander accent is also different from that of Europe, with the 'g' and 'ch' sounds being softer than in Europe, with the language as a whole sounding more lyrical than European Dutch.

Portuguese:

The Portuguese spoken in Mauritsland is almost identical to that spoken in Brazil, with the only exception being that it has more Dutch loan words. The Portuguese accent from Mauritsland is decidedly Dutch.

Potiguara:

The Potiguara language is the Tupi language of the Indigenous people of coastal Brazil. The language is known elsewhere as Tupi, and although split amongst various tribes, all spoke the same language. The Potiguara were the Tupi tribe located near Mauritsstad when the Dutch conquered the region, and as such overtime the Dutch came to identify the language as Potiguara, after the tribe, rather than Tupi. There are quite a few Dutch loan words in Potiguara today, thoughly mostly of things that the Potiguara people had no names for prior to first contact. The Potiguara accent is different from both the Portuguese and Dutch accents, and native Potiguara speakers can be identified by their accents regardless of which language they are speaking (Dutch or Portuguese).
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Politics of Mauritsland

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Post by Wabanaki Confederacy »

Government

The Mauritslander government system is known as the Council of Governors. The Council of Governors is made up of elected Governors who serve for 3 year terms. Governors are elected by population, with one being elected for every 500,000 people, rounded up. However political parties are officially outlawed, with the Governors being expected to represent their municipalities and rural areas directly. The Governors can pass laws with a majority of 55% +1, and need a majority of 2/3rds to declare war. In order to change the constitution or the governance system of Mauritsland the Governors need a 2/3rds majority, and a referendum by the people with 55% +1 being in favour.

The head of the Council of Governors is the Stadtholder, who is elected in a national election, has veto powers, represents the nation internationally, and is the head of the military. The Stadtholder serves for a 5 year term. In the event of the death of the Stadtholder, a new election will be called within 2 months to elect a new Stadtholder, the Council of Governors will nominate one member to represent the country until said election can take place. There is no limit to how many terms that a Governor or a Stadtholder may serve, but traditionally both serve a maximum of 5 terms. Today there are 99 Governors who help govern the nation alongside the Stadtholder.

The Council of Governors appoints a court of 7 judges every 5 years, in line with the elections for Stadtholder, who serve to interpret the laws of the nation. The Council of Governors also appoints unelected ministers to key areas of running the nation (military, healthcare, economy, etc). These ministers are mandated by law to be experts in their fields (10+ years of experience), and also serve for 5 year terms, in line with the elections for Stadtholder. Both policies were put in place to ensure a strong government. Unlike many other nations, Mauritsland has a form of direct government, with the Council of Governors ruling the nation directly, and is not subdivided into provinces or states.

Current Stadtholder: Ubiragara Hagels | #0B72FF
Current Minister of War: Sérgio Kleinman
Current Minister of Trade & Economics: Álvaro Rezende | #BF0000
Current Minister of Foreign Affairs: Maurits Storm van Nassau-Siegen | #8080FF
Current Minister of Health: Marieke Fonkert
Current Minister of Agriculture:
Current Minister of Development:

Vrijburg Palace

Vrijburg Palace was established by Maurits in the early 1640s in Mauritsstad and was, at the time, the most monumental structure built in Brazil. It housed the residence and offices of Johan Maurits, as well as a large gallery containing many of the paintings he had commissioned of the region. The palace takes up much of the northern part of the island, and consists of a large botanical garden on the grounds. Over the years the palace has been expanded and updated, with a white marble finish being installed in the mid 1800s. Despite the updates over the years, the palace still retains much of its original look, and is clearly visible from the harbour. Today the Vrijburg Paleis houses the Council of Governors of Mauritsland.
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The West India Company (GWC)

The GWC is historically one of the largest companies in the Netherlands, owning land in North America, the Caribbean, South America, and Africa. The GWC operated much like its more famous cousin, the East India Company, or VOC, and could own land, raise its own military, and even wage wars. The GWC historically operated in Africa and the Americas, although today is only operates in former Dutch colonies. The crown jewel of the GWC was Mauritsstad, the capital of Nieuw Holland. By the 1640s Mauritsstad was the capital of the GWC, and remained as such until their decline during the British occupation of Mauritsland during the Napoleonic wars. This ownership is reflected throughout Mauritsstad, with much of the older architecture in Mauritsstad reflecting the wealth and power of the GWC, who often funded major construction projects throughout the city. Despite their decline after the British occupation, the GWC maintained a strong presence throughout Mauritsland and surrounding colonies, staying a major player in trade in the region. With the spread of industrialization, the GWC broadened their reach, investing in various methods of transportation, funding railways throughout the nation, as well as planes. Today the GWC is the most powerful company in Mauritsland, often receiving preferential government treatment over foreign competition, and focuses strongly on trade. The GWC also owns the largest telecommunications company in Mauritsland, and accounts for nearly 17% of the Mauritslander GDP. High ranking officials from the GWC are often elected to ministerial positions in the government. Despite the power of the GWC, competition laws of Mauritsland ensure that their prices are kept low for the people.

The GWC historically had five offices, called chambers (kamers), which contributed to the company, in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Hoorn, Middelburg, and Groningen. Today the five chambers are located in Salvador, Mauritsstad, Schoonenborch, Saint Louis, and Nieuw Utrecht. The board of the GWC consists of 19 members, known as the Heeren XIX (Nineteen Gentlemen). The structure of the GWC follows a federal structure, with extensive discussion needed for any decision, and has regional representation: 6 from Mauritsstad, 4 each from Salvador and Schoonenborch, 2 each from Saint Louis and Nieuw Utrecht, and one representative from the Council of Governors. The representative from the Council of Governors is almost always the Minister of Trade. Companies owned by the GWC, such as the national rail company, the telecommunications company, and others, are each based out of one of the five chambers, and have their own boards of directors who subservient to the Heeren XIX.

Cities

Dutch name - Portuguese name

Mauritsstad (IRL Recife) - Mauricia
Frederikstad - Joao Pessoa
Nieuw Amsterdam - Natal
Sint Lodewijk (or Saint Louis) - Sao Luis
Fort Schoonenborch (or Schoonenborch) - Fortaleza
Nieuw Utrecht (IRL Belem) - No different name in Portuguese
No different name in Dutch - Salvador
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Military of Mauritsland

#5

Post by Wabanaki Confederacy »

WIP

Total troops: 300,000
Total airforce: 232 aircraft
Total tonnage (navy): 250,000
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Economy of Mauritsland

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Post by Wabanaki Confederacy »

Resources
23.32 million barrels of oil produced per year, enough for national use only; a uranium mine, again for national use only; and a strong agricultural sector including cashew nuts, cocoa, sugar cane, cotton, and fruits. Being within the 'bean belt', Mauritsland's agricultural sector also includes coffee beans. Mauritsland is today one of the worlds top producers of agricultural products, due mainly to many years of investments in the agricultural sector by the government. An investment in desalination plants over the years has allowed Mauritsland's agricultural sector to effectively weather periods of drought, and to eliminate any need for water restrictions, thus furthering the agricultural output of the nation.


Trade
Mauritsland has always been well situated for trade, and thanks to the GWC some of its largest cities have histories of being major trading hubs for hundreds of years. Mauritsland contains three major trading hubs, namely Mauritsstad, Salvador, and Saint Louis. These three trading hubs are responsible for moving billions of dollars worth of resources through the region, and contribute a sizeable amount to the Mauritslander economy.

In order to better facilitate the growth of the company, and any possible shady transactions, the GWC founded the West-Indisch Bank (WIB). The bank is centred in Mauritsstad, but has offices in all major cities of the nation: Salvador, Frederikstad, Nieuw Amsterdam, Saint Louis, Fort Schoonenborch, and Nieuw Utrecht.

Infrastructure


Transportation
- train network, MS (Mauritslandse Spoorwegen), owned and operated by the GWC (WIP)

Science and technology

Health
The healthcare system in Mauritsland is a merging of private and public healthcare. With all residents required to purchase private healthcare, and all healthcare providers being required to accept all applicants. More information on the healthcare system can be found here

Education

Media and communication
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