Nationalization of the National Railways of Colombia
Posted: Sun Feb 19, 2023 9:45 am
The Provisional Council for the Administration, Governance and Transition of Colombia has officially passed a resolution announcing the nationalization of a 35% equity stake in the Ferrocarriles Nacionales de Colombia (National Railways of Colombia) corporation, which has remained, despite selling off of its properties and assets, the prime railway operator in Colombia. This resolution thus increases the equity stake held by the state of Colombia in the FNC from 20 to 55%, giving it absolute majority ownership over the enterprise. Furthermore, private ownership and operation of rail- and highways in Colombia has been outlawed, all rail infrastructure in the country is thus returned to operation by the FNC. All assets and properties in relation to privately owned rail lines, employees included, have been transferred in full to the FNC, and the companies or subsidiaries in question bought out by the government after owners agreed under threat of arrest to the purchases, which were done at fair rates based on the evaluation of the companies or subsidiaries after their assets had been transferred to the FNC.
The resolution additionally included provisions for allocation of budgetary funds toward the renovation of 3,154 kilometers of narrow gauge rail in Colombia, which is to be in its entirety converted to standard gauge, alongside allocation of funds for reactivation of unused rail lines, and construction of new railway infrastructure to bolster connectivity inside Colombia.
Proposición 0213 was passed from the Provisional Council to the Parliament, which is currently vacated of members, aside from the presiding officers of both houses, who quickly declared, and ended, the votes in their respective chambers, which both passed the resolution by, surprisingly enough, unanimous decision.
Dr. Marcos Abellán, the former Deputy Director of the FNC, who was fired after the Marquéz government announced it would be moving toward privatized rail infrastructure, has been appointed by the Provisional Council to serve as its 'Temporary Director of National Transit, Cargo and Infrastructure'. After the resolution passed both the council and parliament and became law, he held a press conference at the Ministry of Transport. "The stipulations of Proposición 0213 are a unilateral step forward for the nation of Colombia, which continues to seek escape from the neoliberal circus that unfolded here over the past fifty years. The resolution has halted the privatization of Colombia's vital infrastructure and reversed it, enabling us to expand upon it to help reconstruct the nation's economy, and increase the standard of living nationwide." Unveiling a chart beside his lectern, which shows various railway gauges, he continued, occasionally pointing at relevant details on the diagram.
"Most of the world, including most of our neighborhood and trade partners make use of the Standard railway gauge of 1,435 mm. By far the most common gauge in Colombia is the 'three foot' gauge that measures 914 mm in width, specifically, this includes 3,154 kilometers of Colombia's total 3,304 kilometer railway system, currently inactive lines included. Bringing our railway gauge to standard will have multiple benefits. First it will increase connectivity to our immediate neighborhood, more importantly it will lower acquisition costs for rail-bound vehicles, as we will no longer have to seek specialized options fitting three foot rail." He folded the gauge diagram over the back of the board beside him, revealing a map of Colombia's current rail system, and continued to use the diagram actively as he explained anything that required visual aid.
"The dotted lines are inactive tracks. Whole lines are active tracks. Inactive tracks will be brought back to active use, effective immediately. As we speak the government is assembling the workforce needed for all required tidying of dead rail, which consists of exactly 543 kilometers." He paused for a moment to clear his throat. "In addition to reactivating dead rail and complete renovation of narrow gauge rail in the country, we will also engage in construction of new rail lines, with particular focus being around Lake Maracaibo, which is, of course, where our most prominent resource export is produced. A full railway ring will be built around the lake, connecting all important storage, production, refinement, and other sites, as well as of course providing connectivity for public transport. This ring will be connected to the rest of the grid via the new line Maracaibo-Riohacha-Santa Marta in the north, and via Cúcuta to Bucaramanga and from there Barrancabermeja in the south." He stepped a bit to the left to reveal the more central region of Colombia on the map.
"We also intend on constructing an additional line connecting Bogotá directly with the Pacific coast at Buenaventura via Manizales and Zarzal. We will also be financing, together with regional and local governments, the creation of metropolitan rail services in Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, and Cartagena." He stepped back behind the lectern, turning to the crowd to finish his speech.
"The projects outlined will return control over our vital rail infrastructure to the people of Colombia, prevent the destruction of public transit by means of privatization, and offer innumerable economic benefits, from short term lowering of employment via public works, to long term lowering of employment via new job openings on the expanded and renovated railway grid, not to mention greater connectivity with our neighbors, cheaper acquisition costs related to public transport, and a general improvement in way and quality of life, as superior public transport will lower the nation's overall dependence on personal vehicles. Of course, the projects I have described are not minor, in fact just about everything mentioned is a grand undertaking, and of course it will take years to complete, but we would like to show the people of Colombia, that we are looking out for them, and have their best interests at heart. Thank you."
The resolution additionally included provisions for allocation of budgetary funds toward the renovation of 3,154 kilometers of narrow gauge rail in Colombia, which is to be in its entirety converted to standard gauge, alongside allocation of funds for reactivation of unused rail lines, and construction of new railway infrastructure to bolster connectivity inside Colombia.
Proposición 0213 was passed from the Provisional Council to the Parliament, which is currently vacated of members, aside from the presiding officers of both houses, who quickly declared, and ended, the votes in their respective chambers, which both passed the resolution by, surprisingly enough, unanimous decision.
Dr. Marcos Abellán, the former Deputy Director of the FNC, who was fired after the Marquéz government announced it would be moving toward privatized rail infrastructure, has been appointed by the Provisional Council to serve as its 'Temporary Director of National Transit, Cargo and Infrastructure'. After the resolution passed both the council and parliament and became law, he held a press conference at the Ministry of Transport. "The stipulations of Proposición 0213 are a unilateral step forward for the nation of Colombia, which continues to seek escape from the neoliberal circus that unfolded here over the past fifty years. The resolution has halted the privatization of Colombia's vital infrastructure and reversed it, enabling us to expand upon it to help reconstruct the nation's economy, and increase the standard of living nationwide." Unveiling a chart beside his lectern, which shows various railway gauges, he continued, occasionally pointing at relevant details on the diagram.
"Most of the world, including most of our neighborhood and trade partners make use of the Standard railway gauge of 1,435 mm. By far the most common gauge in Colombia is the 'three foot' gauge that measures 914 mm in width, specifically, this includes 3,154 kilometers of Colombia's total 3,304 kilometer railway system, currently inactive lines included. Bringing our railway gauge to standard will have multiple benefits. First it will increase connectivity to our immediate neighborhood, more importantly it will lower acquisition costs for rail-bound vehicles, as we will no longer have to seek specialized options fitting three foot rail." He folded the gauge diagram over the back of the board beside him, revealing a map of Colombia's current rail system, and continued to use the diagram actively as he explained anything that required visual aid.
"The dotted lines are inactive tracks. Whole lines are active tracks. Inactive tracks will be brought back to active use, effective immediately. As we speak the government is assembling the workforce needed for all required tidying of dead rail, which consists of exactly 543 kilometers." He paused for a moment to clear his throat. "In addition to reactivating dead rail and complete renovation of narrow gauge rail in the country, we will also engage in construction of new rail lines, with particular focus being around Lake Maracaibo, which is, of course, where our most prominent resource export is produced. A full railway ring will be built around the lake, connecting all important storage, production, refinement, and other sites, as well as of course providing connectivity for public transport. This ring will be connected to the rest of the grid via the new line Maracaibo-Riohacha-Santa Marta in the north, and via Cúcuta to Bucaramanga and from there Barrancabermeja in the south." He stepped a bit to the left to reveal the more central region of Colombia on the map.
"We also intend on constructing an additional line connecting Bogotá directly with the Pacific coast at Buenaventura via Manizales and Zarzal. We will also be financing, together with regional and local governments, the creation of metropolitan rail services in Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, and Cartagena." He stepped back behind the lectern, turning to the crowd to finish his speech.
"The projects outlined will return control over our vital rail infrastructure to the people of Colombia, prevent the destruction of public transit by means of privatization, and offer innumerable economic benefits, from short term lowering of employment via public works, to long term lowering of employment via new job openings on the expanded and renovated railway grid, not to mention greater connectivity with our neighbors, cheaper acquisition costs related to public transport, and a general improvement in way and quality of life, as superior public transport will lower the nation's overall dependence on personal vehicles. Of course, the projects I have described are not minor, in fact just about everything mentioned is a grand undertaking, and of course it will take years to complete, but we would like to show the people of Colombia, that we are looking out for them, and have their best interests at heart. Thank you."