Government
The Mauritslander government system is known as the Council of Governors. The Council of Governors is made up of elected Governors who serve for 3 year terms. Governors are elected by population, with one being elected for every 500,000 people, rounded up. However political parties are officially outlawed, with the Governors being expected to represent their municipalities and rural areas directly. The Governors can pass laws with a majority of 55% +1, and need a majority of 2/3rds to declare war. In order to change the constitution or the governance system of Mauritsland the Governors need a 2/3rds majority, and a referendum by the people with 55% +1 being in favour.
The head of the Council of Governors is the Stadtholder, who is elected in a national election, has veto powers, represents the nation internationally, and is the head of the military. The Stadtholder serves for a 5 year term. In the event of the death of the Stadtholder, a new election will be called within 2 months to elect a new Stadtholder, the Council of Governors will nominate one member to represent the country until said election can take place. There is no limit to how many terms that a Governor or a Stadtholder may serve, but traditionally both serve a maximum of 5 terms. Today there are 99 Governors who help govern the nation alongside the Stadtholder.
The Council of Governors appoints a court of 7 judges every 5 years, in line with the elections for Stadtholder, who serve to interpret the laws of the nation. The Council of Governors also appoints unelected ministers to key areas of running the nation (military, healthcare, economy, etc). These ministers are mandated by law to be experts in their fields (10+ years of experience), and also serve for 5 year terms, in line with the elections for Stadtholder. Both policies were put in place to ensure a strong government. Unlike many other nations, Mauritsland has a form of direct government, with the Council of Governors ruling the nation directly, and is not subdivided into provinces or states.
Current Stadtholder: Ubiragara Hagels |
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Current Minister of War: Sérgio Kleinman
Current Minister of Trade & Economics: Álvaro Rezende |
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Current Minister of Foreign Affairs: Maurits Storm van Nassau-Siegen |
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Current Minister of Health: Marieke Fonkert
Current Minister of Agriculture:
Current Minister of Development:
Vrijburg Palace
Vrijburg Palace was established by Maurits in the early 1640s in Mauritsstad and was, at the time, the most monumental structure built in Brazil. It housed the residence and offices of Johan Maurits, as well as a large gallery containing many of the paintings he had commissioned of the region. The palace takes up much of the
northern part of the island, and consists of a large botanical garden on the grounds. Over the years the palace has been expanded and updated, with a white marble finish being installed in the mid 1800s. Despite the updates over the years, the palace still retains much of its original look, and is clearly visible from the harbour. Today the Vrijburg Paleis houses the Council of Governors of Mauritsland.
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The outline of the palace can be seen on the north side of Mauritsstad.
Take a
tour of the palace.
The West India Company (GWC)
The GWC is historically one of the largest companies in the Netherlands, owning land in North America, the Caribbean, South America, and Africa. The GWC operated much like its more famous cousin, the East India Company, or VOC, and could own land, raise its own military, and even wage wars. The GWC historically operated in Africa and the Americas, although today is only operates in former Dutch colonies. The crown jewel of the GWC was Mauritsstad, the capital of Nieuw Holland. By the 1640s Mauritsstad was the capital of the GWC, and remained as such until their decline during the British occupation of Mauritsland during the Napoleonic wars. This ownership is reflected throughout Mauritsstad, with much of the older architecture in Mauritsstad reflecting the wealth and power of the GWC, who often funded major construction projects throughout the city. Despite their decline after the British occupation, the GWC maintained a strong presence throughout Mauritsland and surrounding colonies, staying a major player in trade in the region. With the spread of industrialization, the GWC broadened their reach, investing in various methods of transportation, funding railways throughout the nation, as well as planes. Today the GWC is the most powerful company in Mauritsland, often receiving preferential government treatment over foreign competition, and focuses strongly on trade. The GWC also owns the largest telecommunications company in Mauritsland, and accounts for nearly 17% of the Mauritslander GDP. High ranking officials from the GWC are often elected to ministerial positions in the government. Despite the power of the GWC, competition laws of Mauritsland ensure that their prices are kept low for the people.
The GWC historically had five offices, called chambers (kamers), which contributed to the company, in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Hoorn, Middelburg, and Groningen. Today the five chambers are located in Salvador, Mauritsstad, Schoonenborch, Saint Louis, and Nieuw Utrecht. The board of the GWC consists of 19 members, known as the Heeren XIX (Nineteen Gentlemen). The structure of the GWC follows a federal structure, with extensive discussion needed for any decision, and has regional representation: 6 from Mauritsstad, 4 each from Salvador and Schoonenborch, 2 each from Saint Louis and Nieuw Utrecht, and one representative from the Council of Governors. The representative from the Council of Governors is almost always the Minister of Trade. Companies owned by the GWC, such as the national rail company, the telecommunications company, and others, are each based out of one of the five chambers, and have their own boards of directors who subservient to the Heeren XIX.
Cities
Dutch name - Portuguese name
Mauritsstad (IRL Recife) - Mauricia
Frederikstad - Joao Pessoa
Nieuw Amsterdam - Natal
Sint Lodewijk (or Saint Louis) - Sao Luis
Fort Schoonenborch (or Schoonenborch) - Fortaleza
Nieuw Utrecht (IRL Belem) -
No different name in Portuguese
No different name in Dutch - Salvador